In fact, I've always believed that teaching photography to beginners is not an easy task. While I think photography is a simple and joyful activity, many newcomers feel it's a painful journey. Whether due to lack of confidence or being misled, most beginners see photography as something complicated and difficult.
So, there are several things I believe every beginner should understand.
1. Is it necessary to learn with an SLR camera?
Actually, no. Learning photography requires full control over exposure and focus. As long as your camera has manual exposure modes like S, A, or M, it's sufficient. Even compact cameras or mirrorless systems can work well for learning. However, I don’t recommend beginners buying just any small camera. It’s better to start with a system that allows you to grow with it. Many people regret their equipment choices later on, but the truth is, if you master your gear, you’ll find what you need naturally.
The image above was taken using a compact camera. As long as you have S/A/M modes and basic focusing options, you can definitely learn photography well.
2. Is it necessary to use Manual (M) mode?
Many experienced photographers insist on using M mode to control exposure, but in reality, it's not essential. Over 95% of my photos are taken in Aperture Priority (A). Only a few shots require Shutter Priority (S), and even fewer are in Manual. M mode is useful in specific situations, such as when the lighting is tricky, or when using flash. Understanding exposure principles is more important than blindly sticking to one mode.
3. Is manual focus more accurate?
Absolutely not. In most cases, autofocus is far more reliable, especially for beginners. The autofocus systems in modern cameras are the result of years of development and refinement. Manual focus is rarely needed unless you're shooting fast-moving subjects or in extreme conditions.
4. Is a smaller aperture better for image quality?
Not anymore. In the film era, this might have been true, but with digital cameras, smaller apertures cause diffraction, which reduces sharpness. Modern lenses are designed for optimal performance at wider apertures. So, there's no need to stop down unnecessarily.
5. Should you always use a flash in the dark?
No. Many people, even professionals, misuse flash. Flash has a limited range, determined by its guide number. For example, a flash with GN 60 can light up to 20 meters at f/2.8, but a built-in flash has a much shorter reach. Using it in the dark won't help if the subject is too far away.
6. Are UV filters the best protection?
UV filters are mostly for convenience, not image quality. They protect your lens from scratches, but you don’t need to spend hundreds on them. Cheaper ones are just fine. Most professionals don’t use expensive UV filters because they prefer to shoot without them.
7. Can post-processing make everything look good?
Post-processing is important, but it shouldn’t replace good technique. Beginners often rely too much on editing, neglecting composition and shooting skills. Good photos come from strong initial captures, not just software fixes.
8. Should you break the rules?
It’s tempting to break the rules once you’ve learned them, but rushing into it without understanding the basics is unwise. Great photographers break rules with purpose, not just for the sake of it. Learn the fundamentals first.
9. Is there a camera perfect for beginners?
There's no single "beginner-friendly" camera. The best approach is to choose a system that allows growth. More advanced bodies offer faster controls, but the key is to understand your gear, not just buy it.
10. Is going to a studio useless for beginners?
Yes, if you don’t know the basics. Studios may not want to train someone who doesn’t understand exposure or composition. Self-study through books, classes, or online resources is a better starting point.
11. Is content more important than equipment?
Absolutely. A great photo comes from a meaningful moment, not just fancy gear. Always look for compelling scenes and stories to capture.
12. Should you chase style or mood?
Style is important, but it should come from skill, not obsession. Without technical knowledge, chasing style can be misleading. Photography is about expression, and better skills lead to deeper artistic vision.
Author: @PhotographyNotes, WeChat search “sybijiâ€
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