iOS 11 allows iPhone's NFC chip not only for Apple's payment

This article originates from: Weifeng Network.

Apple has introduced numerous new features for third-party developers in the iOS 11 update, one of which is a framework called Core NFC. This marks a significant step as Apple now permits third-party apps to read the NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format) of NFC tags, enabling communication between NFC devices. By doing so, Apple has expanded the capabilities of the iPhone's NFC chip into more diverse scenarios.

To put this in context, Apple first integrated NFC hardware into the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus back in 2014 to support Apple Pay, their mobile payment system. However, Apple kept the NFC controller closed off to third-party apps, meaning third-party developers couldn’t directly interact with the NFC functionality. It wasn't until the release of the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus that Apple began supporting the reading of NFC NDEF tags. This meant that only NFC-enabled NDEF tags could be read by these devices. As a result, even with the introduction of Core NFC in iOS 11, only users with iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus running iOS 11 can utilize third-party apps for NFC extensions. Older models like the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus remain limited to using NFC solely for Apple Pay transactions.

Why has Apple been cautious about opening up the iPhone's NFC NDEF tags? Primarily, it comes down to security concerns. Apple understands that for Apple Pay to become widely adopted, consumer trust is paramount. By limiting access to the NFC controller, Apple ensures that interactions with other NFC devices are minimal, providing users with peace of mind when using Apple Pay. From Apple's perspective, maintaining the security of Apple Pay outweighs the potential benefits of an open NFC system. Since its launch three years ago, Apple Pay has not encountered any major security breaches. Last summer, some Australian banks pressured Apple to grant access to NFC controllers to develop their own mobile payment systems. Apple rejected this request, prioritizing the security of Apple Pay users over alternative solutions. As Apple Pay continues to expand globally, Apple is exploring ways to make the iPhone's NFC functionality more versatile without compromising security. The iPhone's NFC system comprises several components, including an NFC controller for communicating with external NFC devices and a secure element, akin to a bank's vault. While using Apple Pay, both the NFC controller and secure element must be accessed. However, if the focus shifts to reading and writing NFC NDEF tags, only the NFC controller needs to be accessed, eliminating the need to engage the secure element. This distinction is crucial because Apple will never allow third-party apps to access sensitive secure elements. It’s worth noting that when adding a credit or debit card, the actual card number isn't stored on the device or on Apple's servers. Instead, Apple assigns a unique Device Account Number, encrypts it, and stores it securely within the Secure Element. Each transaction uses a one-time dynamic security code for authentication.

NFC Applications for iPhones

NFC can be employed in product security labels, such as those used for luxury goods like fine wines. Recently, Wuliangye introduced NFC anti-counterfeiting labels using "one-core dual-frequency" technology. This allows consumers to verify authenticity by scanning NFC tags and enables warehouse personnel to manage inventory efficiently. Scanning product NFC tags can also provide additional details, such as the product's composition, price history, and more. Museums can leverage this feature to offer visitors more information about exhibits at the touch of a button.

NFC can help locate cars in parking lots. By attaching an NFC chip to your vehicle or bike, you can scan the chip upon parking. Later, when retrieving your car, simply open the map and follow the directions to your parking spot. This technology has already been implemented by Dutch university students for bikes, with the NFC chip costing only 50 yuan. NFC can also serve as a proximity card. Recently, Beijing Weiduomei Bakery Group announced support for the Apple感应 membership card. This card is automatically added after purchasing an Apple Pay credit card, and points are automatically accumulated each time it’s used for purchases. Consumers can accumulate generous rewards. Additionally, NFC can be used for public transportation cards, subway cards, and other stored-value cards. Implementing NFC technology on iPhones will likely accelerate its adoption across various industries. In conclusion, Apple's decision to open Core NFC to third-party developers represents a strategic move to enhance the iPhone's functionality while maintaining stringent security standards. With its versatility and growing popularity, NFC is set to play an increasingly significant role in our daily lives.

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